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gtest-death-test-internal.h
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29 //
30 // Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
31 //
32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
33 //
34 // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
35 // death tests. They are subject to change without notice.
36 
37 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
38 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
39 
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 
44 namespace testing {
45 namespace internal {
46 
47 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test);
48 
49 // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
50 const char kDeathTestStyleFlag[] = "death_test_style";
51 const char kDeathTestUseFork[] = "death_test_use_fork";
52 const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag[] = "internal_run_death_test";
53 
54 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
55 
56 // DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the
57 // GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro. It is abstract; its static Create method
58 // returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test
59 // style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or
60 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags.
61 
62 // In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with
63 // the corresponding definitions:
64 //
65 // exit status: The integer exit information in the format specified
66 // by wait(2)
67 // exit code: The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or
68 // returned from main()
69 class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
70  public:
71  // Create returns false if there was an error determining the
72  // appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example,
73  // if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value.
74  // The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that
75  // case. Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test"
76  // argument is set. If the death test should be skipped, the pointer
77  // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete
78  // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test.
79  static bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
80  const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
81  DeathTest();
82  virtual ~DeathTest() { }
83 
84  // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
85  class ReturnSentinel {
86  public:
87  explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) { }
88  ~ReturnSentinel() { test_->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT); }
89  private:
90  DeathTest* const test_;
91  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel);
93 
94  // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
95  // test is encountered. EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
96  // be executed immediately. OVERSEE means that the program should prepare
97  // the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death
98  // test, then wait for it to complete.
99  enum TestRole { OVERSEE_TEST, EXECUTE_TEST };
100 
101  // An enumeration of the three reasons that a test might be aborted.
102  enum AbortReason {
103  TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
104  TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION,
105  TEST_DID_NOT_DIE
106  };
107 
108  // Assumes one of the above roles.
109  virtual TestRole AssumeRole() = 0;
110 
111  // Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status.
112  virtual int Wait() = 0;
113 
114  // Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process
115  // exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied
116  // predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular
117  // expression.
118  // The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather
119  // than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could
120  // be combined.
121  virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) = 0;
122 
123  // Signals that the death test did not die as expected.
124  virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) = 0;
125 
126  // Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of
127  // the last death test.
128  static const char* LastMessage();
129 
130  static void set_last_death_test_message(const std::string& message);
131 
132  private:
133  // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
134  static std::string last_death_test_message_;
135 
137 };
138 
139 // Factory interface for death tests. May be mocked out for testing.
140 class DeathTestFactory {
141  public:
142  virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
143  virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
144  const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
145 };
146 
147 // A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use.
148 class DefaultDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
149  public:
150  virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
151  const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
152 };
153 
154 // Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
155 // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
156 GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
157 
158 // Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
159 // failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
160 # if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
161 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
162  try { \
163  GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
164  } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
165  fprintf(\
166  stderr, \
167  "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
168  "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
169  ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
170  gtest_exception.what()); \
171  fflush(stderr); \
172  death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
173  } catch (...) { \
174  death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
175  }
176 
177 # else
178 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
179  GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
180 
181 # endif
182 
183 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
184 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
185 # define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
186  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
187  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
188  const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
189  ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \
190  if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, &gtest_regex, \
191  __FILE__, __LINE__, &gtest_dt)) { \
192  goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
193  } \
194  if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \
195  ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \
196  gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
197  switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \
198  case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \
199  if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \
200  goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
201  } \
202  break; \
203  case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \
204  ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \
205  gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \
206  GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt); \
207  gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \
208  break; \
209  } \
210  default: \
211  break; \
212  } \
213  } \
214  } else \
215  GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \
216  fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
217 // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
218 // can be streamed.
219 
220 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT/EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH when compiled in
221 // NDEBUG mode. In this case we need the statements to be executed, the regex is
222 // ignored, and the macro must accept a streamed message even though the message
223 // is never printed.
224 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex) \
225  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
226  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
227  GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
228  } else \
229  ::testing::Message()
230 
231 // A class representing the parsed contents of the
232 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when
233 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
234 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
235  public:
236  InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file,
237  int a_line,
238  int an_index,
239  int a_write_fd)
240  : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index),
241  write_fd_(a_write_fd) {}
242 
243  ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
244  if (write_fd_ >= 0)
245  posix::Close(write_fd_);
246  }
247 
248  const std::string& file() const { return file_; }
249  int line() const { return line_; }
250  int index() const { return index_; }
251  int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; }
252 
253  private:
254  std::string file_;
255  int line_;
256  int index_;
257  int write_fd_;
258 
259  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag);
260 };
261 
262 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
263 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
264 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
265 InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
266 
267 #else // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
268 
269 // This macro is used for implementing macros such as
270 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where
271 // death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems
272 // iff EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters on
273 // systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro
274 // on a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will
275 // compile on a death-test supporting system.
276 //
277 // Parameters:
278 // statement - A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test
279 // for program termination. This macro has to make sure this
280 // statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that
281 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain
282 // parameter iff EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it.
283 // regex - A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test
284 // the output of statement. This parameter has to be
285 // compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that
286 // this macro only accepts expressions that a macro such as
287 // EXPECT_DEATH would accept.
288 // terminator - Must be an empty statement for EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED
289 // and a return statement for ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
290 // This ensures that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED will not
291 // compile inside functions where ASSERT_DEATH doesn't
292 // compile.
293 //
294 // The branch that has an always false condition is used to ensure that
295 // statement and regex are compiled (and thus syntactically correct) but
296 // never executed. The unreachable code macro protects the terminator
297 // statement from generating an 'unreachable code' warning in case
298 // statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
299 // the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
300 // macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
301 # define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, terminator) \
302  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
303  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
304  GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \
305  << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
306  << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \
307  } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \
308  ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \
309  GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
310  terminator; \
311  } else \
312  ::testing::Message()
313 
314 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
315 
316 } // namespace internal
317 } // namespace testing
318 
319 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_