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gtest-string.h
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29 //
30 // Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
31 //
32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
33 //
34 // This header file declares the String class and functions used internally by
35 // Google Test. They are subject to change without notice. They should not used
36 // by code external to Google Test.
37 //
38 // This header file is #included by <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>.
39 // It should not be #included by other files.
40 
41 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
42 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
43 
44 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
45 // string.h is not guaranteed to provide strcpy on C++ Builder.
46 # include <mem.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <string>
51 
53 
54 namespace testing {
55 namespace internal {
56 
57 // String - an abstract class holding static string utilities.
59  public:
60  // Static utility methods
61 
62  // Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new. The
63  // caller is responsible for deleting the return value using
64  // delete[]. Returns the cloned string, or NULL if the input is
65  // NULL.
66  //
67  // This is different from strdup() in string.h, which allocates
68  // memory using malloc().
69  static const char* CloneCString(const char* c_str);
70 
71 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
72  // Windows CE does not have the 'ANSI' versions of Win32 APIs. To be
73  // able to pass strings to Win32 APIs on CE we need to convert them
74  // to 'Unicode', UTF-16.
75 
76  // Creates a UTF-16 wide string from the given ANSI string, allocating
77  // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
78  // value using delete[]. Returns the wide string, or NULL if the
79  // input is NULL.
80  //
81  // The wide string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
82  // match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
83  // C runtime.
84  static LPCWSTR AnsiToUtf16(const char* c_str);
85 
86  // Creates an ANSI string from the given wide string, allocating
87  // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
88  // value using delete[]. Returns the ANSI string, or NULL if the
89  // input is NULL.
90  //
91  // The returned string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
92  // match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
93  // C runtime.
94  static const char* Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str);
95 #endif
96 
97  // Compares two C strings. Returns true iff they have the same content.
98  //
99  // Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s). A
100  // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
101  // including the empty string.
102  static bool CStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);
103 
104  // Converts a wide C string to a String using the UTF-8 encoding.
105  // NULL will be converted to "(null)". If an error occurred during
106  // the conversion, "(failed to convert from wide string)" is
107  // returned.
108  static std::string ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
109 
110  // Compares two wide C strings. Returns true iff they have the same
111  // content.
112  //
113  // Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s). A
114  // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
115  // including the empty string.
116  static bool WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs, const wchar_t* rhs);
117 
118  // Compares two C strings, ignoring case. Returns true iff they
119  // have the same content.
120  //
121  // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
122  // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
123  // including the empty string.
124  static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs,
125  const char* rhs);
126 
127  // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case. Returns true iff they
128  // have the same content.
129  //
130  // Unlike wcscasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
131  // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL wide C string,
132  // including the empty string.
133  // NB: The implementations on different platforms slightly differ.
134  // On windows, this method uses _wcsicmp which compares according to LC_CTYPE
135  // environment variable. On GNU platform this method uses wcscasecmp
136  // which compares according to LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
137  // On MacOS X, it uses towlower, which also uses LC_CTYPE category of the
138  // current locale.
139  static bool CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
140  const wchar_t* rhs);
141 
142  // Returns true iff the given string ends with the given suffix, ignoring
143  // case. Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
144  static bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
145  const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix);
146 
147  // Formats an int value as "%02d".
148  static std::string FormatIntWidth2(int value); // "%02d" for width == 2
149 
150  // Formats an int value as "%X".
151  static std::string FormatHexInt(int value);
152 
153  // Formats a byte as "%02X".
154  static std::string FormatByte(unsigned char value);
155 
156  private:
157  String(); // Not meant to be instantiated.
158 }; // class String
159 
160 // Gets the content of the stringstream's buffer as an std::string. Each '\0'
161 // character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
162 GTEST_API_ std::string StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* stream);
163 
164 } // namespace internal
165 } // namespace testing
166 
167 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_