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gtest-port_test.cc
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1 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
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3 //
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7 //
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10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 //
30 // Authors: vladl@google.com (Vlad Losev), wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31 //
32 // This file tests the internal cross-platform support utilities.
33 
35 
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 
38 #if GTEST_OS_MAC
39 # include <time.h>
40 #endif // GTEST_OS_MAC
41 
42 #include <list>
43 #include <utility> // For std::pair and std::make_pair.
44 #include <vector>
45 
46 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
47 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
48 
49 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
50 // implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
51 // included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick is to
52 // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
53 // his code.
54 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
55 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
56 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
57 
58 using std::make_pair;
59 using std::pair;
60 
61 namespace testing {
62 namespace internal {
63 
64 TEST(IsXDigitTest, WorksForNarrowAscii) {
65  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit('0'));
66  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit('9'));
67  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit('A'));
68  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit('F'));
69  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit('a'));
70  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit('f'));
71 
72  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit('-'));
73  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit('g'));
74  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit('G'));
75 }
76 
77 TEST(IsXDigitTest, ReturnsFalseForNarrowNonAscii) {
78  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit('\x80'));
79  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit(static_cast<char>('0' | '\x80')));
80 }
81 
82 TEST(IsXDigitTest, WorksForWideAscii) {
83  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit(L'0'));
84  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit(L'9'));
85  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit(L'A'));
86  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit(L'F'));
87  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit(L'a'));
88  EXPECT_TRUE(IsXDigit(L'f'));
89 
90  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit(L'-'));
91  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit(L'g'));
92  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit(L'G'));
93 }
94 
95 TEST(IsXDigitTest, ReturnsFalseForWideNonAscii) {
96  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x80)));
97  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit(static_cast<wchar_t>(L'0' | 0x80)));
98  EXPECT_FALSE(IsXDigit(static_cast<wchar_t>(L'0' | 0x100)));
99 }
100 
101 class Base {
102  public:
103  // Copy constructor and assignment operator do exactly what we need, so we
104  // use them.
105  Base() : member_(0) {}
106  explicit Base(int n) : member_(n) {}
107  virtual ~Base() {}
108  int member() { return member_; }
109 
110  private:
111  int member_;
112 };
113 
114 class Derived : public Base {
115  public:
116  explicit Derived(int n) : Base(n) {}
117 };
118 
119 TEST(ImplicitCastTest, ConvertsPointers) {
120  Derived derived(0);
121  EXPECT_TRUE(&derived == ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<Base*>(&derived));
122 }
123 
124 TEST(ImplicitCastTest, CanUseInheritance) {
125  Derived derived(1);
126  Base base = ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<Base>(derived);
127  EXPECT_EQ(derived.member(), base.member());
128 }
129 
130 class Castable {
131  public:
132  explicit Castable(bool* converted) : converted_(converted) {}
133  operator Base() {
134  *converted_ = true;
135  return Base();
136  }
137 
138  private:
139  bool* converted_;
140 };
141 
142 TEST(ImplicitCastTest, CanUseNonConstCastOperator) {
143  bool converted = false;
144  Castable castable(&converted);
145  Base base = ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<Base>(castable);
146  EXPECT_TRUE(converted);
147 }
148 
150  public:
151  explicit ConstCastable(bool* converted) : converted_(converted) {}
152  operator Base() const {
153  *converted_ = true;
154  return Base();
155  }
156 
157  private:
158  bool* converted_;
159 };
160 
161 TEST(ImplicitCastTest, CanUseConstCastOperatorOnConstValues) {
162  bool converted = false;
163  const ConstCastable const_castable(&converted);
164  Base base = ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<Base>(const_castable);
165  EXPECT_TRUE(converted);
166 }
167 
169  public:
170  ConstAndNonConstCastable(bool* converted, bool* const_converted)
171  : converted_(converted), const_converted_(const_converted) {}
172  operator Base() {
173  *converted_ = true;
174  return Base();
175  }
176  operator Base() const {
177  *const_converted_ = true;
178  return Base();
179  }
180 
181  private:
182  bool* converted_;
184 };
185 
186 TEST(ImplicitCastTest, CanSelectBetweenConstAndNonConstCasrAppropriately) {
187  bool converted = false;
188  bool const_converted = false;
189  ConstAndNonConstCastable castable(&converted, &const_converted);
190  Base base = ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<Base>(castable);
191  EXPECT_TRUE(converted);
192  EXPECT_FALSE(const_converted);
193 
194  converted = false;
195  const_converted = false;
196  const ConstAndNonConstCastable const_castable(&converted, &const_converted);
197  base = ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<Base>(const_castable);
198  EXPECT_FALSE(converted);
199  EXPECT_TRUE(const_converted);
200 }
201 
202 class To {
203  public:
204  To(bool* converted) { *converted = true; } // NOLINT
205 };
206 
207 TEST(ImplicitCastTest, CanUseImplicitConstructor) {
208  bool converted = false;
209  To to = ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<To>(&converted);
210  (void)to;
211  EXPECT_TRUE(converted);
212 }
213 
214 TEST(IteratorTraitsTest, WorksForSTLContainerIterators) {
215  StaticAssertTypeEq<int,
217  StaticAssertTypeEq<bool,
219 }
220 
221 TEST(IteratorTraitsTest, WorksForPointerToNonConst) {
224 }
225 
226 TEST(IteratorTraitsTest, WorksForPointerToConst) {
228  StaticAssertTypeEq<const void*,
230 }
231 
232 // Tests that the element_type typedef is available in scoped_ptr and refers
233 // to the parameter type.
234 TEST(ScopedPtrTest, DefinesElementType) {
235  StaticAssertTypeEq<int, ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr<int>::element_type>();
236 }
237 
238 // TODO(vladl@google.com): Implement THE REST of scoped_ptr tests.
239 
240 TEST(GtestCheckSyntaxTest, BehavesLikeASingleStatement) {
241  if (AlwaysFalse())
242  GTEST_CHECK_(false) << "This should never be executed; "
243  "It's a compilation test only.";
244 
245  if (AlwaysTrue())
246  GTEST_CHECK_(true);
247  else
248  ; // NOLINT
249 
250  if (AlwaysFalse())
251  ; // NOLINT
252  else
253  GTEST_CHECK_(true) << "";
254 }
255 
256 TEST(GtestCheckSyntaxTest, WorksWithSwitch) {
257  switch (0) {
258  case 1:
259  break;
260  default:
261  GTEST_CHECK_(true);
262  }
263 
264  switch (0)
265  case 0:
266  GTEST_CHECK_(true) << "Check failed in switch case";
267 }
268 
269 // Verifies behavior of FormatFileLocation.
270 TEST(FormatFileLocationTest, FormatsFileLocation) {
271  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "foo.cc", FormatFileLocation("foo.cc", 42));
272  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(IsSubstring, "42", FormatFileLocation("foo.cc", 42));
273 }
274 
275 TEST(FormatFileLocationTest, FormatsUnknownFile) {
277  IsSubstring, "unknown file", FormatFileLocation(NULL, 42));
279 }
280 
281 TEST(FormatFileLocationTest, FormatsUknownLine) {
282  EXPECT_EQ("foo.cc:", FormatFileLocation("foo.cc", -1));
283 }
284 
285 TEST(FormatFileLocationTest, FormatsUknownFileAndLine) {
286  EXPECT_EQ("unknown file:", FormatFileLocation(NULL, -1));
287 }
288 
289 // Verifies behavior of FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation.
290 TEST(FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocationTest, FormatsFileLocation) {
291  EXPECT_EQ("foo.cc:42", FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation("foo.cc", 42));
292 }
293 
294 TEST(FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocationTest, FormatsUknownFile) {
295  EXPECT_EQ("unknown file:42",
297 }
298 
299 TEST(FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocationTest, FormatsUknownLine) {
300  EXPECT_EQ("foo.cc", FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation("foo.cc", -1));
301 }
302 
303 TEST(FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocationTest, FormatsUknownFileAndLine) {
304  EXPECT_EQ("unknown file", FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(NULL, -1));
305 }
306 
307 #if GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_QNX
308 void* ThreadFunc(void* data) {
309  internal::Mutex* mutex = static_cast<internal::Mutex*>(data);
310  mutex->Lock();
311  mutex->Unlock();
312  return NULL;
313 }
314 
315 TEST(GetThreadCountTest, ReturnsCorrectValue) {
316  const size_t starting_count = GetThreadCount();
317  pthread_t thread_id;
318 
319  internal::Mutex mutex;
320  {
321  internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex);
322  pthread_attr_t attr;
323  ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_init(&attr));
324  ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE));
325 
326  const int status = pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, &ThreadFunc, &mutex);
327  ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_attr_destroy(&attr));
328  ASSERT_EQ(0, status);
329  EXPECT_EQ(starting_count + 1, GetThreadCount());
330  }
331 
332  void* dummy;
333  ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread_id, &dummy));
334 
335  // The OS may not immediately report the updated thread count after
336  // joining a thread, causing flakiness in this test. To counter that, we
337  // wait for up to .5 seconds for the OS to report the correct value.
338  for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
339  if (GetThreadCount() == starting_count)
340  break;
341 
342  SleepMilliseconds(100);
343  }
344 
345  EXPECT_EQ(starting_count, GetThreadCount());
346 }
347 #else
348 TEST(GetThreadCountTest, ReturnsZeroWhenUnableToCountThreads) {
349  EXPECT_EQ(0U, GetThreadCount());
350 }
351 #endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_QNX
352 
353 TEST(GtestCheckDeathTest, DiesWithCorrectOutputOnFailure) {
354  const bool a_false_condition = false;
355  const char regex[] =
356 #ifdef _MSC_VER
357  "gtest-port_test\\.cc\\(\\d+\\):"
358 #elif GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
359  "gtest-port_test\\.cc:[0-9]+"
360 #else
361  "gtest-port_test\\.cc:\\d+"
362 #endif // _MSC_VER
363  ".*a_false_condition.*Extra info.*";
364 
365  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(GTEST_CHECK_(a_false_condition) << "Extra info",
366  regex);
367 }
368 
369 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
370 
371 TEST(GtestCheckDeathTest, LivesSilentlyOnSuccess) {
372  EXPECT_EXIT({
373  GTEST_CHECK_(true) << "Extra info";
374  ::std::cerr << "Success\n";
375  exit(0); },
376  ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Success");
377 }
378 
379 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
380 
381 // Verifies that Google Test choose regular expression engine appropriate to
382 // the platform. The test will produce compiler errors in case of failure.
383 // For simplicity, we only cover the most important platforms here.
384 TEST(RegexEngineSelectionTest, SelectsCorrectRegexEngine) {
385 #if !GTEST_USES_PCRE
386 # if GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
387 
389 
390 # else
391 
392  EXPECT_TRUE(GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE);
393 
394 # endif
395 #endif // !GTEST_USES_PCRE
396 }
397 
398 #if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
399 
400 # if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
401 
402 template <typename Str>
403 class RETest : public ::testing::Test {};
404 
405 // Defines StringTypes as the list of all string types that class RE
406 // supports.
407 typedef testing::Types<
409 # if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
410  ::string,
411 # endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
412  const char*> StringTypes;
413 
414 TYPED_TEST_CASE(RETest, StringTypes);
415 
416 // Tests RE's implicit constructors.
417 TYPED_TEST(RETest, ImplicitConstructorWorks) {
418  const RE empty(TypeParam(""));
419  EXPECT_STREQ("", empty.pattern());
420 
421  const RE simple(TypeParam("hello"));
422  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", simple.pattern());
423 
424  const RE normal(TypeParam(".*(\\w+)"));
425  EXPECT_STREQ(".*(\\w+)", normal.pattern());
426 }
427 
428 // Tests that RE's constructors reject invalid regular expressions.
429 TYPED_TEST(RETest, RejectsInvalidRegex) {
431  const RE invalid(TypeParam("?"));
432  }, "\"?\" is not a valid POSIX Extended regular expression.");
433 }
434 
435 // Tests RE::FullMatch().
436 TYPED_TEST(RETest, FullMatchWorks) {
437  const RE empty(TypeParam(""));
438  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::FullMatch(TypeParam(""), empty));
439  EXPECT_FALSE(RE::FullMatch(TypeParam("a"), empty));
440 
441  const RE re(TypeParam("a.*z"));
442  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::FullMatch(TypeParam("az"), re));
443  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::FullMatch(TypeParam("axyz"), re));
444  EXPECT_FALSE(RE::FullMatch(TypeParam("baz"), re));
445  EXPECT_FALSE(RE::FullMatch(TypeParam("azy"), re));
446 }
447 
448 // Tests RE::PartialMatch().
449 TYPED_TEST(RETest, PartialMatchWorks) {
450  const RE empty(TypeParam(""));
451  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch(TypeParam(""), empty));
452  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch(TypeParam("a"), empty));
453 
454  const RE re(TypeParam("a.*z"));
455  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch(TypeParam("az"), re));
456  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch(TypeParam("axyz"), re));
457  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch(TypeParam("baz"), re));
458  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch(TypeParam("azy"), re));
459  EXPECT_FALSE(RE::PartialMatch(TypeParam("zza"), re));
460 }
461 
462 # endif // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
463 
464 #elif GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
465 
466 TEST(IsInSetTest, NulCharIsNotInAnySet) {
467  EXPECT_FALSE(IsInSet('\0', ""));
468  EXPECT_FALSE(IsInSet('\0', "\0"));
469  EXPECT_FALSE(IsInSet('\0', "a"));
470 }
471 
472 TEST(IsInSetTest, WorksForNonNulChars) {
473  EXPECT_FALSE(IsInSet('a', "Ab"));
474  EXPECT_FALSE(IsInSet('c', ""));
475 
476  EXPECT_TRUE(IsInSet('b', "bcd"));
477  EXPECT_TRUE(IsInSet('b', "ab"));
478 }
479 
480 TEST(IsAsciiDigitTest, IsFalseForNonDigit) {
481  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiDigit('\0'));
482  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiDigit(' '));
483  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiDigit('+'));
484  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiDigit('-'));
485  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiDigit('.'));
486  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiDigit('a'));
487 }
488 
489 TEST(IsAsciiDigitTest, IsTrueForDigit) {
490  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiDigit('0'));
491  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiDigit('1'));
492  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiDigit('5'));
493  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiDigit('9'));
494 }
495 
496 TEST(IsAsciiPunctTest, IsFalseForNonPunct) {
497  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiPunct('\0'));
498  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiPunct(' '));
499  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiPunct('\n'));
500  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiPunct('a'));
501  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiPunct('0'));
502 }
503 
504 TEST(IsAsciiPunctTest, IsTrueForPunct) {
505  for (const char* p = "^-!\"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\\]_`{|}~"; *p; p++) {
506  EXPECT_PRED1(IsAsciiPunct, *p);
507  }
508 }
509 
510 TEST(IsRepeatTest, IsFalseForNonRepeatChar) {
511  EXPECT_FALSE(IsRepeat('\0'));
512  EXPECT_FALSE(IsRepeat(' '));
513  EXPECT_FALSE(IsRepeat('a'));
514  EXPECT_FALSE(IsRepeat('1'));
515  EXPECT_FALSE(IsRepeat('-'));
516 }
517 
518 TEST(IsRepeatTest, IsTrueForRepeatChar) {
519  EXPECT_TRUE(IsRepeat('?'));
520  EXPECT_TRUE(IsRepeat('*'));
521  EXPECT_TRUE(IsRepeat('+'));
522 }
523 
524 TEST(IsAsciiWhiteSpaceTest, IsFalseForNonWhiteSpace) {
525  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('\0'));
526  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('a'));
527  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('1'));
528  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('+'));
529  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('_'));
530 }
531 
532 TEST(IsAsciiWhiteSpaceTest, IsTrueForWhiteSpace) {
533  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace(' '));
534  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('\n'));
535  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('\r'));
536  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('\t'));
537  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('\v'));
538  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWhiteSpace('\f'));
539 }
540 
541 TEST(IsAsciiWordCharTest, IsFalseForNonWordChar) {
542  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWordChar('\0'));
543  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWordChar('+'));
544  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWordChar('.'));
545  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWordChar(' '));
546  EXPECT_FALSE(IsAsciiWordChar('\n'));
547 }
548 
549 TEST(IsAsciiWordCharTest, IsTrueForLetter) {
550  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWordChar('a'));
551  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWordChar('b'));
552  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWordChar('A'));
553  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWordChar('Z'));
554 }
555 
556 TEST(IsAsciiWordCharTest, IsTrueForDigit) {
557  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWordChar('0'));
558  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWordChar('1'));
559  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWordChar('7'));
560  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWordChar('9'));
561 }
562 
563 TEST(IsAsciiWordCharTest, IsTrueForUnderscore) {
564  EXPECT_TRUE(IsAsciiWordChar('_'));
565 }
566 
567 TEST(IsValidEscapeTest, IsFalseForNonPrintable) {
568  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidEscape('\0'));
569  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidEscape('\007'));
570 }
571 
572 TEST(IsValidEscapeTest, IsFalseForDigit) {
573  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidEscape('0'));
574  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidEscape('9'));
575 }
576 
577 TEST(IsValidEscapeTest, IsFalseForWhiteSpace) {
578  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidEscape(' '));
579  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidEscape('\n'));
580 }
581 
582 TEST(IsValidEscapeTest, IsFalseForSomeLetter) {
583  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidEscape('a'));
584  EXPECT_FALSE(IsValidEscape('Z'));
585 }
586 
587 TEST(IsValidEscapeTest, IsTrueForPunct) {
588  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('.'));
589  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('-'));
590  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('^'));
591  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('$'));
592  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('('));
593  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape(']'));
594  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('{'));
595  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('|'));
596 }
597 
598 TEST(IsValidEscapeTest, IsTrueForSomeLetter) {
599  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('d'));
600  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('D'));
601  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('s'));
602  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('S'));
603  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('w'));
604  EXPECT_TRUE(IsValidEscape('W'));
605 }
606 
607 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, EscapedPunct) {
608  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, '\\', '\0'));
609  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, '\\', ' '));
610  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, '_', '.'));
611  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, '.', 'a'));
612 
613  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, '\\', '\\'));
614  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, '_', '_'));
615  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, '+', '+'));
616  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, '.', '.'));
617 }
618 
619 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, Escaped_d) {
620  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'd', '\0'));
621  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'd', 'a'));
622  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'd', '.'));
623 
624  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'd', '0'));
625  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'd', '9'));
626 }
627 
628 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, Escaped_D) {
629  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'D', '0'));
630  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'D', '9'));
631 
632  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'D', '\0'));
633  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'D', 'a'));
634  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'D', '-'));
635 }
636 
637 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, Escaped_s) {
638  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 's', '\0'));
639  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 's', 'a'));
640  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 's', '.'));
641  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 's', '9'));
642 
643  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 's', ' '));
644  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 's', '\n'));
645  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 's', '\t'));
646 }
647 
648 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, Escaped_S) {
649  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'S', ' '));
650  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'S', '\r'));
651 
652  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'S', '\0'));
653  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'S', 'a'));
654  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'S', '9'));
655 }
656 
657 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, Escaped_w) {
658  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'w', '\0'));
659  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'w', '+'));
660  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'w', ' '));
661  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'w', '\n'));
662 
663  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'w', '0'));
664  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'w', 'b'));
665  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'w', 'C'));
666  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'w', '_'));
667 }
668 
669 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, Escaped_W) {
670  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'W', 'A'));
671  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'W', 'b'));
672  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'W', '9'));
673  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'W', '_'));
674 
675  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'W', '\0'));
676  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'W', '*'));
677  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'W', '\n'));
678 }
679 
680 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, EscapedWhiteSpace) {
681  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'f', '\0'));
682  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'f', '\n'));
683  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'n', '\0'));
684  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'n', '\r'));
685  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'r', '\0'));
686  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'r', 'a'));
687  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 't', '\0'));
688  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 't', 't'));
689  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'v', '\0'));
690  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'v', '\f'));
691 
692  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'f', '\f'));
693  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'n', '\n'));
694  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'r', '\r'));
695  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 't', '\t'));
696  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(true, 'v', '\v'));
697 }
698 
699 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, UnescapedDot) {
700  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(false, '.', '\n'));
701 
702  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(false, '.', '\0'));
703  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(false, '.', '.'));
704  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(false, '.', 'a'));
705  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(false, '.', ' '));
706 }
707 
708 TEST(AtomMatchesCharTest, UnescapedChar) {
709  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(false, 'a', '\0'));
710  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(false, 'a', 'b'));
711  EXPECT_FALSE(AtomMatchesChar(false, '$', 'a'));
712 
713  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(false, '$', '$'));
714  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(false, '5', '5'));
715  EXPECT_TRUE(AtomMatchesChar(false, 'Z', 'Z'));
716 }
717 
718 TEST(ValidateRegexTest, GeneratesFailureAndReturnsFalseForInvalid) {
719  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex(NULL)),
720  "NULL is not a valid simple regular expression");
722  ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("a\\")),
723  "Syntax error at index 1 in simple regular expression \"a\\\": ");
724  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("a\\")),
725  "'\\' cannot appear at the end");
726  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("\\n\\")),
727  "'\\' cannot appear at the end");
728  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("\\s\\hb")),
729  "invalid escape sequence \"\\h\"");
730  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("^^")),
731  "'^' can only appear at the beginning");
732  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex(".*^b")),
733  "'^' can only appear at the beginning");
734  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("$$")),
735  "'$' can only appear at the end");
736  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("^$a")),
737  "'$' can only appear at the end");
738  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("a(b")),
739  "'(' is unsupported");
740  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("ab)")),
741  "')' is unsupported");
742  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("[ab")),
743  "'[' is unsupported");
744  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("a{2")),
745  "'{' is unsupported");
746  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("?")),
747  "'?' can only follow a repeatable token");
748  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("^*")),
749  "'*' can only follow a repeatable token");
750  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_FALSE(ValidateRegex("5*+")),
751  "'+' can only follow a repeatable token");
752 }
753 
754 TEST(ValidateRegexTest, ReturnsTrueForValid) {
755  EXPECT_TRUE(ValidateRegex(""));
756  EXPECT_TRUE(ValidateRegex("a"));
757  EXPECT_TRUE(ValidateRegex(".*"));
758  EXPECT_TRUE(ValidateRegex("^a_+"));
759  EXPECT_TRUE(ValidateRegex("^a\\t\\&?"));
760  EXPECT_TRUE(ValidateRegex("09*$"));
761  EXPECT_TRUE(ValidateRegex("^Z$"));
762  EXPECT_TRUE(ValidateRegex("a\\^Z\\$\\(\\)\\|\\[\\]\\{\\}"));
763 }
764 
765 TEST(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHeadTest, WorksForZeroOrOne) {
766  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, 'a', '?', "a", "ba"));
767  // Repeating more than once.
768  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, 'a', '?', "b", "aab"));
769 
770  // Repeating zero times.
771  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, 'a', '?', "b", "ba"));
772  // Repeating once.
773  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, 'a', '?', "b", "ab"));
774  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, '#', '?', ".", "##"));
775 }
776 
777 TEST(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHeadTest, WorksForZeroOrMany) {
778  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, '.', '*', "a$", "baab"));
779 
780  // Repeating zero times.
781  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, '.', '*', "b", "bc"));
782  // Repeating once.
783  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, '.', '*', "b", "abc"));
784  // Repeating more than once.
785  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(true, 'w', '*', "-", "ab_1-g"));
786 }
787 
788 TEST(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHeadTest, WorksForOneOrMany) {
789  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, '.', '+', "a$", "baab"));
790  // Repeating zero times.
791  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, '.', '+', "b", "bc"));
792 
793  // Repeating once.
794  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(false, '.', '+', "b", "abc"));
795  // Repeating more than once.
796  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(true, 'w', '+', "-", "ab_1-g"));
797 }
798 
799 TEST(MatchRegexAtHeadTest, ReturnsTrueForEmptyRegex) {
800  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("", ""));
801  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("", "ab"));
802 }
803 
804 TEST(MatchRegexAtHeadTest, WorksWhenDollarIsInRegex) {
805  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead("$", "a"));
806 
807  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("$", ""));
808  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("a$", "a"));
809 }
810 
811 TEST(MatchRegexAtHeadTest, WorksWhenRegexStartsWithEscapeSequence) {
812  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\w", "+"));
813  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\W", "ab"));
814 
815  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\sa", "\nab"));
816  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\d", "1a"));
817 }
818 
819 TEST(MatchRegexAtHeadTest, WorksWhenRegexStartsWithRepetition) {
820  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead(".+a", "abc"));
821  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead("a?b", "aab"));
822 
823  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead(".*a", "bc12-ab"));
824  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("a?b", "b"));
825  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("a?b", "ab"));
826 }
827 
828 TEST(MatchRegexAtHeadTest,
829  WorksWhenRegexStartsWithRepetionOfEscapeSequence) {
830  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\.+a", "abc"));
831  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\s?b", " b"));
832 
833  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\(*a", "((((ab"));
834  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\^?b", "^b"));
835  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\\\?b", "b"));
836  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("\\\\?b", "\\b"));
837 }
838 
839 TEST(MatchRegexAtHeadTest, MatchesSequentially) {
840  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAtHead("ab.*c", "acabc"));
841 
842  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAtHead("ab.*c", "ab-fsc"));
843 }
844 
845 TEST(MatchRegexAnywhereTest, ReturnsFalseWhenStringIsNull) {
846  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAnywhere("", NULL));
847 }
848 
849 TEST(MatchRegexAnywhereTest, WorksWhenRegexStartsWithCaret) {
850  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAnywhere("^a", "ba"));
851  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAnywhere("^$", "a"));
852 
853  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAnywhere("^a", "ab"));
854  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAnywhere("^", "ab"));
855  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAnywhere("^$", ""));
856 }
857 
858 TEST(MatchRegexAnywhereTest, ReturnsFalseWhenNoMatch) {
859  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAnywhere("a", "bcde123"));
860  EXPECT_FALSE(MatchRegexAnywhere("a.+a", "--aa88888888"));
861 }
862 
863 TEST(MatchRegexAnywhereTest, ReturnsTrueWhenMatchingPrefix) {
864  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAnywhere("\\w+", "ab1_ - 5"));
865  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAnywhere(".*=", "="));
866  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAnywhere("x.*ab?.*bc", "xaaabc"));
867 }
868 
869 TEST(MatchRegexAnywhereTest, ReturnsTrueWhenMatchingNonPrefix) {
870  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAnywhere("\\w+", "$$$ ab1_ - 5"));
871  EXPECT_TRUE(MatchRegexAnywhere("\\.+=", "= ...="));
872 }
873 
874 // Tests RE's implicit constructors.
875 TEST(RETest, ImplicitConstructorWorks) {
876  const RE empty("");
877  EXPECT_STREQ("", empty.pattern());
878 
879  const RE simple("hello");
880  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", simple.pattern());
881 }
882 
883 // Tests that RE's constructors reject invalid regular expressions.
884 TEST(RETest, RejectsInvalidRegex) {
886  const RE normal(NULL);
887  }, "NULL is not a valid simple regular expression");
888 
890  const RE normal(".*(\\w+");
891  }, "'(' is unsupported");
892 
894  const RE invalid("^?");
895  }, "'?' can only follow a repeatable token");
896 }
897 
898 // Tests RE::FullMatch().
899 TEST(RETest, FullMatchWorks) {
900  const RE empty("");
901  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::FullMatch("", empty));
902  EXPECT_FALSE(RE::FullMatch("a", empty));
903 
904  const RE re1("a");
905  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::FullMatch("a", re1));
906 
907  const RE re("a.*z");
908  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::FullMatch("az", re));
909  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::FullMatch("axyz", re));
910  EXPECT_FALSE(RE::FullMatch("baz", re));
911  EXPECT_FALSE(RE::FullMatch("azy", re));
912 }
913 
914 // Tests RE::PartialMatch().
915 TEST(RETest, PartialMatchWorks) {
916  const RE empty("");
917  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch("", empty));
918  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch("a", empty));
919 
920  const RE re("a.*z");
921  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch("az", re));
922  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch("axyz", re));
923  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch("baz", re));
924  EXPECT_TRUE(RE::PartialMatch("azy", re));
925  EXPECT_FALSE(RE::PartialMatch("zza", re));
926 }
927 
928 #endif // GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
929 
930 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
931 
932 TEST(CaptureTest, CapturesStdout) {
933  CaptureStdout();
934  fprintf(stdout, "abc");
935  EXPECT_STREQ("abc", GetCapturedStdout().c_str());
936 
937  CaptureStdout();
938  fprintf(stdout, "def%cghi", '\0');
939  EXPECT_EQ(::std::string("def\0ghi", 7), ::std::string(GetCapturedStdout()));
940 }
941 
942 TEST(CaptureTest, CapturesStderr) {
943  CaptureStderr();
944  fprintf(stderr, "jkl");
945  EXPECT_STREQ("jkl", GetCapturedStderr().c_str());
946 
947  CaptureStderr();
948  fprintf(stderr, "jkl%cmno", '\0');
949  EXPECT_EQ(::std::string("jkl\0mno", 7), ::std::string(GetCapturedStderr()));
950 }
951 
952 // Tests that stdout and stderr capture don't interfere with each other.
953 TEST(CaptureTest, CapturesStdoutAndStderr) {
954  CaptureStdout();
955  CaptureStderr();
956  fprintf(stdout, "pqr");
957  fprintf(stderr, "stu");
958  EXPECT_STREQ("pqr", GetCapturedStdout().c_str());
959  EXPECT_STREQ("stu", GetCapturedStderr().c_str());
960 }
961 
962 TEST(CaptureDeathTest, CannotReenterStdoutCapture) {
963  CaptureStdout();
965  "Only one stdout capturer can exist at a time");
967 
968  // We cannot test stderr capturing using death tests as they use it
969  // themselves.
970 }
971 
972 #endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
973 
974 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, DefaultConstructorInitializesToDefaultValues) {
976  EXPECT_EQ(0, t1.get());
977 
979  EXPECT_TRUE(t2.get() == NULL);
980 }
981 
982 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, SingleParamConstructorInitializesToParam) {
983  ThreadLocal<int> t1(123);
984  EXPECT_EQ(123, t1.get());
985 
986  int i = 0;
987  ThreadLocal<int*> t2(&i);
988  EXPECT_EQ(&i, t2.get());
989 }
990 
992  public:
993  explicit NoDefaultContructor(const char*) {}
995 };
996 
997 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, ValueDefaultContructorIsNotRequiredForParamVersion) {
999  bar.pointer();
1000 }
1001 
1002 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, GetAndPointerReturnSameValue) {
1003  ThreadLocal<std::string> thread_local_string;
1004 
1005  EXPECT_EQ(thread_local_string.pointer(), &(thread_local_string.get()));
1006 
1007  // Verifies the condition still holds after calling set.
1008  thread_local_string.set("foo");
1009  EXPECT_EQ(thread_local_string.pointer(), &(thread_local_string.get()));
1010 }
1011 
1012 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, PointerAndConstPointerReturnSameValue) {
1013  ThreadLocal<std::string> thread_local_string;
1014  const ThreadLocal<std::string>& const_thread_local_string =
1015  thread_local_string;
1016 
1017  EXPECT_EQ(thread_local_string.pointer(), const_thread_local_string.pointer());
1018 
1019  thread_local_string.set("foo");
1020  EXPECT_EQ(thread_local_string.pointer(), const_thread_local_string.pointer());
1021 }
1022 
1023 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1024 
1025 void AddTwo(int* param) { *param += 2; }
1026 
1027 TEST(ThreadWithParamTest, ConstructorExecutesThreadFunc) {
1028  int i = 40;
1029  ThreadWithParam<int*> thread(&AddTwo, &i, NULL);
1030  thread.Join();
1031  EXPECT_EQ(42, i);
1032 }
1033 
1034 TEST(MutexDeathTest, AssertHeldShouldAssertWhenNotLocked) {
1035  // AssertHeld() is flaky only in the presence of multiple threads accessing
1036  // the lock. In this case, the test is robust.
1038  Mutex m;
1039  { MutexLock lock(&m); }
1040  m.AssertHeld();
1041  },
1042  "thread .*hold");
1043 }
1044 
1045 TEST(MutexTest, AssertHeldShouldNotAssertWhenLocked) {
1046  Mutex m;
1047  MutexLock lock(&m);
1048  m.AssertHeld();
1049 }
1050 
1051 class AtomicCounterWithMutex {
1052  public:
1053  explicit AtomicCounterWithMutex(Mutex* mutex) :
1054  value_(0), mutex_(mutex), random_(42) {}
1055 
1056  void Increment() {
1057  MutexLock lock(mutex_);
1058  int temp = value_;
1059  {
1060  // We need to put up a memory barrier to prevent reads and writes to
1061  // value_ rearranged with the call to SleepMilliseconds when observed
1062  // from other threads.
1063 #if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1064  // On POSIX, locking a mutex puts up a memory barrier. We cannot use
1065  // Mutex and MutexLock here or rely on their memory barrier
1066  // functionality as we are testing them here.
1067  pthread_mutex_t memory_barrier_mutex;
1069  pthread_mutex_init(&memory_barrier_mutex, NULL));
1070  GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_lock(&memory_barrier_mutex));
1071 
1072  SleepMilliseconds(random_.Generate(30));
1073 
1074  GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_unlock(&memory_barrier_mutex));
1075  GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&memory_barrier_mutex));
1076 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1077  // On Windows, performing an interlocked access puts up a memory barrier.
1078  volatile LONG dummy = 0;
1079  ::InterlockedIncrement(&dummy);
1080  SleepMilliseconds(random_.Generate(30));
1081  ::InterlockedIncrement(&dummy);
1082 #else
1083 # error "Memory barrier not implemented on this platform."
1084 #endif // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1085  }
1086  value_ = temp + 1;
1087  }
1088  int value() const { return value_; }
1089 
1090  private:
1091  volatile int value_;
1092  Mutex* const mutex_; // Protects value_.
1093  Random random_;
1094 };
1095 
1096 void CountingThreadFunc(pair<AtomicCounterWithMutex*, int> param) {
1097  for (int i = 0; i < param.second; ++i)
1098  param.first->Increment();
1099 }
1100 
1101 // Tests that the mutex only lets one thread at a time to lock it.
1102 TEST(MutexTest, OnlyOneThreadCanLockAtATime) {
1103  Mutex mutex;
1104  AtomicCounterWithMutex locked_counter(&mutex);
1105 
1106  typedef ThreadWithParam<pair<AtomicCounterWithMutex*, int> > ThreadType;
1107  const int kCycleCount = 20;
1108  const int kThreadCount = 7;
1109  scoped_ptr<ThreadType> counting_threads[kThreadCount];
1110  Notification threads_can_start;
1111  // Creates and runs kThreadCount threads that increment locked_counter
1112  // kCycleCount times each.
1113  for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; ++i) {
1114  counting_threads[i].reset(new ThreadType(&CountingThreadFunc,
1115  make_pair(&locked_counter,
1116  kCycleCount),
1117  &threads_can_start));
1118  }
1119  threads_can_start.Notify();
1120  for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; ++i)
1121  counting_threads[i]->Join();
1122 
1123  // If the mutex lets more than one thread to increment the counter at a
1124  // time, they are likely to encounter a race condition and have some
1125  // increments overwritten, resulting in the lower then expected counter
1126  // value.
1127  EXPECT_EQ(kCycleCount * kThreadCount, locked_counter.value());
1128 }
1129 
1130 template <typename T>
1131 void RunFromThread(void (func)(T), T param) {
1132  ThreadWithParam<T> thread(func, param, NULL);
1133  thread.Join();
1134 }
1135 
1136 void RetrieveThreadLocalValue(
1137  pair<ThreadLocal<std::string>*, std::string*> param) {
1138  *param.second = param.first->get();
1139 }
1140 
1141 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, ParameterizedConstructorSetsDefault) {
1142  ThreadLocal<std::string> thread_local_string("foo");
1143  EXPECT_STREQ("foo", thread_local_string.get().c_str());
1144 
1145  thread_local_string.set("bar");
1146  EXPECT_STREQ("bar", thread_local_string.get().c_str());
1147 
1148  std::string result;
1149  RunFromThread(&RetrieveThreadLocalValue,
1150  make_pair(&thread_local_string, &result));
1151  EXPECT_STREQ("foo", result.c_str());
1152 }
1153 
1154 // Keeps track of whether of destructors being called on instances of
1155 // DestructorTracker. On Windows, waits for the destructor call reports.
1156 class DestructorCall {
1157  public:
1158  DestructorCall() {
1159  invoked_ = false;
1160 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1161  wait_event_.Reset(::CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL));
1162  GTEST_CHECK_(wait_event_.Get() != NULL);
1163 #endif
1164  }
1165 
1166  bool CheckDestroyed() const {
1167 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1168  if (::WaitForSingleObject(wait_event_.Get(), 1000) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
1169  return false;
1170 #endif
1171  return invoked_;
1172  }
1173 
1174  void ReportDestroyed() {
1175  invoked_ = true;
1176 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1177  ::SetEvent(wait_event_.Get());
1178 #endif
1179  }
1180 
1181  static std::vector<DestructorCall*>& List() { return *list_; }
1182 
1183  static void ResetList() {
1184  for (size_t i = 0; i < list_->size(); ++i) {
1185  delete list_->at(i);
1186  }
1187  list_->clear();
1188  }
1189 
1190  private:
1191  bool invoked_;
1192 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1193  AutoHandle wait_event_;
1194 #endif
1195  static std::vector<DestructorCall*>* const list_;
1196 
1197  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DestructorCall);
1198 };
1199 
1200 std::vector<DestructorCall*>* const DestructorCall::list_ =
1201  new std::vector<DestructorCall*>;
1202 
1203 // DestructorTracker keeps track of whether its instances have been
1204 // destroyed.
1205 class DestructorTracker {
1206  public:
1207  DestructorTracker() : index_(GetNewIndex()) {}
1208  DestructorTracker(const DestructorTracker& /* rhs */)
1209  : index_(GetNewIndex()) {}
1210  ~DestructorTracker() {
1211  // We never access DestructorCall::List() concurrently, so we don't need
1212  // to protect this acccess with a mutex.
1213  DestructorCall::List()[index_]->ReportDestroyed();
1214  }
1215 
1216  private:
1217  static size_t GetNewIndex() {
1218  DestructorCall::List().push_back(new DestructorCall);
1219  return DestructorCall::List().size() - 1;
1220  }
1221  const size_t index_;
1222 
1223  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(DestructorTracker);
1224 };
1225 
1226 typedef ThreadLocal<DestructorTracker>* ThreadParam;
1227 
1228 void CallThreadLocalGet(ThreadParam thread_local_param) {
1229  thread_local_param->get();
1230 }
1231 
1232 // Tests that when a ThreadLocal object dies in a thread, it destroys
1233 // the managed object for that thread.
1234 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, DestroysManagedObjectForOwnThreadWhenDying) {
1235  DestructorCall::ResetList();
1236 
1237  {
1238  ThreadLocal<DestructorTracker> thread_local_tracker;
1239  ASSERT_EQ(0U, DestructorCall::List().size());
1240 
1241  // This creates another DestructorTracker object for the main thread.
1242  thread_local_tracker.get();
1243  ASSERT_EQ(1U, DestructorCall::List().size());
1244  ASSERT_FALSE(DestructorCall::List()[0]->CheckDestroyed());
1245  }
1246 
1247  // Now thread_local_tracker has died.
1248  ASSERT_EQ(1U, DestructorCall::List().size());
1249  EXPECT_TRUE(DestructorCall::List()[0]->CheckDestroyed());
1250 
1251  DestructorCall::ResetList();
1252 }
1253 
1254 // Tests that when a thread exits, the thread-local object for that
1255 // thread is destroyed.
1256 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, DestroysManagedObjectAtThreadExit) {
1257  DestructorCall::ResetList();
1258 
1259  {
1260  ThreadLocal<DestructorTracker> thread_local_tracker;
1261  ASSERT_EQ(0U, DestructorCall::List().size());
1262 
1263  // This creates another DestructorTracker object in the new thread.
1264  ThreadWithParam<ThreadParam> thread(
1265  &CallThreadLocalGet, &thread_local_tracker, NULL);
1266  thread.Join();
1267 
1268  // The thread has exited, and we should have a DestroyedTracker
1269  // instance created for it. But it may not have been destroyed yet.
1270  ASSERT_EQ(1U, DestructorCall::List().size());
1271  }
1272 
1273  // The thread has exited and thread_local_tracker has died.
1274  ASSERT_EQ(1U, DestructorCall::List().size());
1275  EXPECT_TRUE(DestructorCall::List()[0]->CheckDestroyed());
1276 
1277  DestructorCall::ResetList();
1278 }
1279 
1280 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, ThreadLocalMutationsAffectOnlyCurrentThread) {
1281  ThreadLocal<std::string> thread_local_string;
1282  thread_local_string.set("Foo");
1283  EXPECT_STREQ("Foo", thread_local_string.get().c_str());
1284 
1285  std::string result;
1286  RunFromThread(&RetrieveThreadLocalValue,
1287  make_pair(&thread_local_string, &result));
1288  EXPECT_TRUE(result.empty());
1289 }
1290 
1291 #endif // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1292 
1293 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1294 TEST(WindowsTypesTest, HANDLEIsVoidStar) {
1295  StaticAssertTypeEq<HANDLE, void*>();
1296 }
1297 
1298 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
1299 TEST(WindowsTypesTest, _CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_CRITICAL_SECTION) {
1300  StaticAssertTypeEq<CRITICAL_SECTION, _CRITICAL_SECTION>();
1301 }
1302 #else
1303 TEST(WindowsTypesTest, CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION) {
1304  StaticAssertTypeEq<CRITICAL_SECTION, _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION>();
1305 }
1306 #endif
1307 
1308 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1309 
1310 } // namespace internal
1311 } // namespace testing